He has been introduced by Fabrice Bousteau as: "the one we already call the Cartier-Bresson of the 21st century". JR's work combines art and action, and deals with commitment, freedom, identity and limits. JR's work "often challenges widely held preconceptions and the reductive images propagated by advertising and the media." He states that the street is "the largest art gallery in the world." He started out on the streets of Paris. ĭescribing himself as a photograffeur (a portmanteau of "photographer" and " graffeur"-French for " graffiti artist"), he flyposts large black-and-white photographic images in public locations. JR stands for the initials of JR's first name, which is Jean-René. JR ( French pronunciation: born 22 February 1983 ) is the pseudonym of a French photographer and street artist. The question of whether such work is an innovative art form or a public nuisance has aroused much debate.Inside Out Project, Faces Places, " Women are Heroes", "Face 2 Face" For example, the graffiti in many Hispanic neighbourhoods in the United States is quite elaborate and is regarded by many as a form of urban art. Like the murals of these artists, great works of graffiti can beautify a neighbourhood and speak to the interests of a specific community. Works Progress Administration Federal Art Project during the Great Depression and the work of Diego Rivera in Mexico. To some observers graffiti is a form of public art, continuing the tradition, for example, of the murals commissioned by the U.S. In order to attract the most attention possible, this type of graffiti usually appeared in strategically or centrally located neighbourhoods. In the 1990s there emerged a new form of graffiti, known as “ tagging,” which entailed the repeated use of a single symbol or series of symbols to mark territory. Graffiti was particularly prominent in major urban centres throughout the world, especially in the United States and Europe common targets were subways, billboards, and walls. During the 20th century, graffiti in the United States and Europe was closely associated with gangs, who used it for a variety of purposes: for identifying or claiming territory, for memorializing dead gang members in an informal “obituary,” for boasting about acts (e.g., crimes) committed by gang members, and for challenging rival gangs as a prelude to violent confrontations. For example, markings have been found in ancient Roman ruins, in the remains of the Mayan city of Tikal in Central America, on rocks in Spain dating to the 16th century, and in medieval English churches. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!ĭerived from the Italian word graffio (“scratch”), graffiti (“incised inscriptions,” plural but often used as singular) has a long history.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today. ![]() Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find. ![]()
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